While it originated in the Norwegian black metal scene, symphonic black metal quickly spread across Europe after its introduction in the mid-'90s, expanding upon the dramatic, dark soundscapes of early '90s bands like Norway's Emperor and Britain's Cradle of Filth. Slower than thrash and showing decidedly gothic leanings, this new hybrid also incorporated progressive structures, helping it earn its "symphonic" tag. During the mid-'90s, Holland's The Gathering introduced angelic female vocals to the mix, beginning with its 1995 album Mandylion. This opened the door for more female-fronted bands, most notably the Italian gothic metal group Lacuna Coil and the Swedish thrash-influenced ensemble Arch Enemy. On the whole, symphonic black metal embraces a greater emotional diversity and more elaborate song structures than the more homogenous black metal scene that spawned it.

Notable Artists: Lacuna Coil, Samael, Tiamat, The Gathering